School excursion: in the footsteps of the warlord Rusty

This Year Marks 814 Years Since the First Mentions of Latvian Leaders in the Chronicle of Henry

This year marks 814 years since the first known Latvian leaders, chieftains, and warlords were listed in our earliest written historical source—the Chronicle of Henry. Their historical role helped Bishop Albert of Riga fulfill his dream of establishing a Livonian state on the northeastern Baltic coast.

The Chronicle lists these leaders in a specific order:
I. Russinus de castro Sotecle (Rūsiņš of Sotekle)
II. Waridote de Autine (Varidots of Autīne)
III. Talibaldus de Beverine (Tālivaldis of Beverīna)

Considering that Rūsiņš is named first in the Chronicle—before the other leaders—we believe his historical importance has received far too little attention. For this reason, we have chosen to elevate this subject above all others, dedicating our research and educational efforts to this direction. It was right here in Raiskums that the warlord Rūsiņš built his stronghold—Sotekle—a site which, based on its present-day natural contours, appears to have been grand and nearly impregnable.

That is the story we aim to tell.

Total Distance Covered: 8 km
Time Spent Hiking and in Activities: ~6 hours
Lunch Break: At the Gauja riverside camping area “Kvēpenes”*

Hike Objectives:

• To create a personal connection with history

• To understand the conditions of events that took place 800 years ago and compare them to one’s own physical capabilities

• To learn to use historical tools and weapons while exploring how to distinguish historical myths from historical reality

During the hike, we will:

• • Explore what the ancient chronicles say about the events of the Crusade period in Vidzeme

  • Learn about the long-forgotten Lettish warlord Rūsiņš and recognize his role in Latvian history

  • Identify weapons, techniques, and tactics typical of the era

  • Study the terrain to uncover the secret behind the strength of Rūsiņš’ fortress at the present-day Kvēpene Hillfort

  • Enjoy the picturesque landscapes of Raiskums forest and the romantic surroundings of the mighty Kvēpene oak and spring

  • Have lunch in a scenic Gauja riverside picnic area by the fire

  • Get active—practice archery, try out a sword, learn spear-throwing tricks, and master the sling

  • Explore with the help of visual materials and observe live demonstrations